It transforms hard water to soft water. It transforms hard water by decreasing its mineral content. Hard water usually contains magnesium metal and calcium, as well as bicarbonates and sulfurates. Water softeners is, however, water with very low or no minerals.

A process is used for decreasing calcium, magnesium and, in certain cases, ferrous iron that are dissolved in hardwater. A softener is a process that transforms chemically hard water to soft water.

Softeners replace hard water’s calcium and magnesium content with sodium. Sodium is not able to accumulate in pipes. It also doesn’t react with soap. This means that hard water effects can be eliminated. It’s easy to understand the basic principle of the softener systems. It is not allowed for hard water to enter the water softener. It has a layer of plastic beads. Sometimes, Zeolite is used. The sodium ions are absorbed into the materials layer inside the water softener. The hard water, calcium and magnesium are exchanged for sodium. The soft water type is water that has been filtered through a softener.

The plastic beads and Zeolite layers will become saturated with calcium ions at a certain point. Following this, water is added to high sodium levels to make strong brine. The calcium and magnesium are then replaced by sodium ions.